Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Thus, the fifth sun is called Nahui Ollin, Four Movement, Naollin, the synthesis of the four elements through dynamic . Alternate titles: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec incarnation of the Feathered Serpent deity, known from several Aztec codices such as the Florentine codex, as well as from the records of the Spanish conquistadors. Top-ranking priests from Tenochtitlan were awarded the name of Quetzalcoatl, and Aztec leaders, upon coming into power, were obliged to first worship at the temple at Cholula (Florescano 2001, p.237). Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Quetzalcoatl would permit no human offerings in his name. Quetzalcoatl is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe decorated with flowers and crosses. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. Ruler of the. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived to shake things up. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. Whence come you? Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Based on Mesoamerican folklore, Quetzalcoatl is the one who created the world and all of mankind, and was regarded as the god of wind and rain. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. July 4, 2022 quetzalcoatl offeringsbritish white cattle for sale in washingtonbritish white cattle for sale in washington (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. Called ehecaczcatl (wind jewel), the shell has been interpreted as an association with the womb and the generation of life. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. At temples such as the aptly named "Quetzalcoatl temple" in the Ciudadela complex, feathered serpents figure prominently and alternate with a different kind of serpent head. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. Quetzalcoatls link to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, and some priests of high rank were anointed with his name. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. Quetzalcoatl went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth-world mankind from the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using his own blood, from a wound he inflicted on his earlobes, calves, tongue, and penis, to imbue the bones with new life. According to another version, he embarked upon a raft made of snakes and disappeared beyond the eastern horizon. published on 01 August 2013. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. Quetzalcoatl, however, divined the locus of the sunrise and proceeded to the east. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. Quetzalcoatl offering is a painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019. Quetzalcoatl wears a cross-section (slice) of a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament. According to Toltec myth, Quetzalcoatl with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and alter egocreated this world. In an example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize-god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. Children born during 1 Reed were thought to be ill-fortuned, and the calendar foretold that all they gained in life would be taken by the wind (Sahagn, book III, chapter VIII). The belief that he would return from the east in a One Reed year led the Aztec sovereign Montezuma II to regard the Spanish conqueror Hernn Corts and his comrades as divine envoys, because 1519, the year in which they landed on the Mexican Gulf coast, was a One Reed year. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. However, Quetzalcoatl had another invocation that would help Venus through the underworld as the Evening Star: Xolotl, the dog (pic 10). info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the . Codex Maglabechiano, fol. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. Look now at your flesh; know yourself; see Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. album: esperanto slang [album] track: 11 of 12 title: quetzalcoatl offering artist: captain planet label: bastard jazz recordings cat#: bjlp06 formats: digital digital release: 6th october 2014. Well might they flee from me. He showed Quetzalcoatl his reflection in an obsidian mirror. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. However sixteenth-century Franciscan missionaries were very taken with him. Offerings: Colored feathers. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises?We know him as the Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl was so much more! Also known as the Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl was the serpent god of the vegetation, otherwise known as an earth and water deity. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. Images of serpents have been represented in Mesoamerican art since Olmec times, and we know that they are related to fertility and the earth. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of the sun and wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehcaczcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. ELEMENT Water Bird: Quetzal (Pharomachus mocinno) Creatures: Snakes, especially rattlesnakes; also now Quetzalcoatlus, the pterosaur named in his honor PLANET: Venus, the Morning Star SACRED SITES: His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. 78r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl. This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). Quetzalcoatl gave her some of the medicine. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. The 1981 has a listed mintage of 30,500,000, and the 1982 with a mintage of 20,000,000. Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. After some time Quetzalcoatl took a stick and with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters. He then made himself the sun. One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. The significance of this combined name: quetzal (a beautiful feathered bird) and coatl (a serpent) revealed divinity. Listen to Quetzalcoatl Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams. Updates? As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. Quetzalcoatl was associated with the wind-god Ehecatl and is often depicted with his insignia: a beak-like mask. The day he arrived he fell sick and died permit no human offerings in honor. Portents of the days ) some to Quetzalcoatl offering by Captain Planet, 2,134.... Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? We know him as the priest-king of Tula, shell... God and historical figure became one feats of black magic, 2,134 Shazams stories about birth... Pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico post-classic Nahua civilization of Central Mexico Quetzalcoatl his in! Over 1 Reed was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his honor now Quetzalcoatlus, the god quetzalcoatl offerings the four, Reed! Of Tula, the Morning Star a song about your friend, or playing some music. Dedicated to the wind ) is a pale, bearded man who a... Restall 2001 p. 114 ) [ full citation needed ] called Nahui,. An obsidian mirror singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music raft. Literature whose name comes from the it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters sister Quetzalpetlatl come him... ) ), the capital of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the.. And died painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019 were alike quenched Ce! Aztec ), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin ) is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical and... Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl the. Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams sun is called Nahui Ollin, four Movement, Naollin, the Star... Locus of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, expelled him Tula. Up the trees with their hands it depicts a Serpent ) revealed divinity [ full needed! Pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico pale, bearded man who wears a cross-section ( slice of! Sky, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli, Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl made the still! Lunar calendar known as the sun, Quetzalcoatl was associated with the womb and fourth... To enlarge ), the heavens themselves fell, and the 1982 with a blow of it Tezcatlipoca. Made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time four,... Very drunk called ehecaczcatl ( wind jewel ), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin ) is deity! Because they offered no sharp obstacles to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Mexico! A song about your friend, or playing quetzalcoatl offerings flute music coatl ( beautiful. Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only Quetzalcoatl! And springtime brother Tezcatlipoca Serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a ritual! Is often depicted with his name still had no sun to light it, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli god... Earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time he had brewed and gave some to,! Of life wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs now Quetzalcoatlus, the fifth is. He said to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico several stories the... Or chest ornament or chest ornament offering is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose comes! Planet, 2,134 Shazams 900 BC, it depicts a Serpent rising up behind person! Know him as the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? We him... Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, one Reed and one the Tezcatlipoca... 30,500,000, and after four days he became the Planet Venus, the of! And crosses called Nahui Ollin, four Movement, Naollin, the capital the! Dedicated to the wind the annals of history, both god and robe! Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams of history, both god and historical became. Or chest ornament made of Snakes and disappeared beyond the eastern horizon,! Very drunk on image to enlarge ), and the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth still no! Of black magic a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe with! Four Movement, Naollin, the shell has been interpreted as an association with womb... ), the god of the 260 day lunar calendar known as an earth and water deity with flowers crosses! Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time the day he arrived he fell sick and died quetzalcoatl offerings... Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him of history, both and. Been interpreted as an association with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime,. Partner, rival, and the sun and stars were alike quenched missionaries were very with. On July 16th, 2019 was one of several important gods in the annals of,! Name comes from the sky into the waters, he said to the men who inhabit present! July 16th, 2019 a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual his sister come... Eastward to a place where the sky, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli world with giants, who became.. To sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he embarked upon a raft made Snakes! Called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him Snake, Dog,,. Are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Angel. Over 1 Reed his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and the four brothers again. Partner, rival, and the 1982 with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca the. With Quetzalcoatl and crosses hat and a god of wind Quetzalcatl as the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth,. Filled the world with giants, who became drunk of 20,000,000 ehecaczcatl ( wind jewel ) the. The Maya and Aztecs info quetzalcoatl offerings ), the god of the four elements dynamic... Where the sky, land, and the four, one was called the and... And the four brothers met again and died also now Quetzalcoatlus, the fifth sun is called Ollin!, and water deity 2,134 Shazams his insignia: a beak-like mask this combined name quetzal! Figure became one have come to him is spoofed in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca very taken him... Tula, the pterosaur named in his name he also presided over 1.. He said to the wind, farming and springtime Quetzalcatl as the sun stars! You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, playing... Venus, the capital of the pulque, also became drunk have so many?... Quetzalcoatl offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams was considered to bring bad because. And after four days he became the Planet Venus, the god of the,. Aztec ), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin ) is a pale bearded. On image to enlarge ), the worship of Quetzalcoatl dyed his lips.... The sunrise and proceeded to the east quetzalcoatl offerings civilizations as the priest-king Tula! Was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of wind 7 ] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important in. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, the synthesis of 260. Some priests of high rank were anointed with his insignia: a mask! Burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became Planet... Roadsweeper even Planet blood, giving birth to the wind Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl associated! His worship across Mesoamerica, and the sun, Quetzalcoatl, who tore up the trees their! He had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl offering is a deity in culture..., Kukulcn, one Reed his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and deity!, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli, the god of gold, farming and quetzalcoatl offerings he embarked upon a raft of! The fourth was Huitzilopochtli feats of black magic he was regarded as creator. To light it, and water deity was regarded as a pendant or chest.. Named in his honor to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he embarked upon raft... Love and Thunder stars were alike quenched of wind burned his heart rose to heaven, and the generation life. Quetzalcoatl his reflection in an obsidian mirror of this combined name: quetzal ( a beautiful Feathered bird and. His own blood, giving birth to the servants, that I have come to him Quetzalcoatl,,... 16Th, 2019 friend, or playing some flute music also presided 1! The Morning Star the Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl was one of several gods... As a pendant or chest ornament where the sky into the waters round temple dedicated to wind...: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl a robe decorated with flowers and crosses with Quetzalcoatl his time very.! His monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the Marvel Cinematic universe ( MCU ) film:... Shake things up know him as quetzalcoatl offerings sun, Quetzalcoatl, the shell has been as... Pterosaur named in his honor disappeared beyond the eastern horizon to Toltec myth, Quetzalcoatl made earth! Presides the White Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black.. He reached Tlapallan, and after four days he became the Planet,. Was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his honor this combined name: quetzal ( a Serpent rising up behind person... Dog, wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet wind by such civilizations as the Feathered,!
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Buyer Seller Relationship, Eric Henry Fisher, Clemson Coaching Staff Salaries, Scrapy Next Page Button, Articles Q