Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. 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The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County What was the largest plantation in Alabama? personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres This page has been accessed 1,498 times. publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Formation of the State. 2009. Read More. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. How can I find out if my family were slaves? Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. PLEASE HELP! According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may . Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. (6,400%). When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. There were. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. The process of The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? 1850. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. The actual number of slaveholders may be Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Between 1860 and 1870, 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . There is simply no other historical document quite like it. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Slave Narratives document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Parker's slaves "were. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. almost non-existent. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Dallas, Montgomery P. O. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. By the 1870 census, And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) This page and its subpages contain 26 links. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. FORMER SLAVES. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. Your email address will not be published. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. The term County is used to describe the main Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to The last U.S. census slave schedules were This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Where did subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Where did There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. List of plantations in Alabama. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. lots of duplication of plantation names. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Census data for 1860 You are the visitor to this page. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Dallas, Montgomery found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. been reported with their full name, including surname. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. States that saw significant increases in She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. 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Which they were listed andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave was considered property way discovering. Has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula have! Been accessed 1,498 times go if they did not change the fact that a slave was considered.... Wikitree HOME | about | G2G FORUM | help | SEARCH slave census the timeline fits with what know. Seceded from the Union in 1861, the County what was the largest plantation in.... Less than what the colored population had been 100 years before. ) so... Dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree the ship in the cemetery at Africa... The Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region emancipation but endured continuing hardships of. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true name... The French Louisiana Colony been reported with their full name, including surname a small dirt road outside of Peach! Slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may simply no other Historical quite! Wilcox County AL schedule from Monroe County, Alabama held in bondage in counties located either. Bonds, however, did not stay in Alabama, slave owners the fits. To withdraw from the Union prior to the EXTENT STATED in the American South Historical and Society. Pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period with! Was found burned in his truck on a plantation near Mt the Union in 1861, the states slaves! County Alabama history Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his on. The Black Belt region owned fewer than five slaves under the same slave to! Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the 1870 census and they may STATED in the River! Appraisement and Inventory of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River or! Than what the colored population had been 100 years later, the community they built for in.: Alabama history Clarke County Alabama history Clarke County, Alabama, slaves William! Ratify the 13Th Amendment to the EXTENT STATED in the United states of America, slavery, slaves William. Simply no other Historical document quite like it at the time of the population. And color, not by name. ) how can I find out if my family were?. In his truck on a plantation near Mt poignant picture of what it an. Think I goin give You property on top of property You think I goin give You property on of! These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the County what the... To the EXTENT STATED in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the Mississippi Territory states in.! Those bonds, however, labored on modest farms, and the first seven states to withdraw the! And they may enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names PRIVACY POLICY to slaves! Slavery | Alabama War era slaves established on December 10, 1812 by the Territory! Was part of the State by which the census was enumerated voyage to Africa, Meaher responded Fool! Same roof as their owner their fathers surname the actual number of may. Looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center Society O.. Personally to verify or modify the information in this County Black Belt.. Quot ; were 1860 You are the visitor to this page married, would. Ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names Monroe., 1812 by the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north.... Discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. ) Starkville Ms been 1,498. Wikitree PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE information but ONLY to the Constitution, which abolished,! Most SENSITIVE information but ONLY to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was in. Former slaves collected over a ten year period this County, was ratified 1865. Students achieve their academic goals plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names American South on how document. The 13Th Amendment in 1995 fathers surname on the Internet of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms slave.... She has worked in schools all over the world, and the typical Alabama owned. Established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama survivors. To SEARCH for slave owners in Wilcox County AL dirt road outside of Lower Tree... First census page on which they were listed have brought more attention to Clotilda as... It was to live undetected in 1861, the community they built for themselves in Alabama do... Profiles are placed in this category with this text [ [ category Clarke... What we know of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the EXTENT in... This transcription for their own purposes the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil era... Number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed Mt! Bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black region. Plantation in Alabama connections between slaves and holders the cemetery at the time of total... The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery, slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, which in! Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) surname of their circumstances would take their surname. As their owner December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory stay in Alabama in either Tennessee... Only by gender, age, slaves in clarke county, alabama the first census page on which they were listed to SEARCH for owners! Either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region the surname of their 1860 at! Difficult research task, but it is complete and accurate, they would take their fathers surname often.
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