Eir Norse Goddess, Eir goddess figure, norse goddess, pagan statue, norse gods, viking statue ad vertisement by NorthMyth. but they will free each from peril. She wears white robes and veils. In Old Norse texts, such as Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, Jarnsaxa is described as a goddess of the sea, Thor's lover, and the mother of Magni and Modi. While he lists Eir as one of the sir gods in the list of goddesses in Gylfaginning, his role immediately changes to that of a Valkyrie in the Skldskaparml. She is named as a goddess who oversees childbirth. She lived with other handmaidens named Hlf, jvarta, Bjrt, Blr Bl, Fr, Hlfrasa, and Aurboa, in addition to Eir. Ad vertisement from shop NorthMyth. A sample construction is Eir aura ("Eir of riches"), occurring in Gsla saga. Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. The answer to this question boils down to who you ask. The Sun is, IMHO, the strongest Yes! in the Tarot deck. Whether she was a goddess, a Valkyrie or a Norn are all possible scenarios. link to What Did Marvel Get Right About Norse Mythology? obsidian healing properties; did bryan adams sing the first cut is the deepest. What I must do if I wish to work with Eir 7 of Shields/Pentacles: I must cultivate patience and stay focussed. when did anh do get married 2021 prayer points with scriptures ann marie laflamme boyfriend bobby hurley wife. Order or cook yourself a special meal. John Lindowis skeptical of there having been a belief in Eir as a goddess, stating that "whether we should trust Snorri and imagine the existence of a goddess Eir is problematic". For some scholars, its a bit of a stretch to deduce that she was a Norn from this passage, but its possible. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Im hoping this is my dream consciousness connecting me with universal consciousness to channel this information through. Again, the message is one of humbling myself and focusing on joyful, compassionate service. Hlif the first is called, the second Hlifthursa, In the Poetic Edda poem Fjlsvinnsml, the watchman Fjlsvir presents a list of the maidens that attend the lady of the keep Mengl that includes Eir, and states that they all sit on the hill Lyfjaberg (Old Norse hill of healingor healing mountain). Eir (Old Norse "protection, help, mercy") is a valkyrie and goddess in Norse mythology. Eir ("help, mercy") is a Goddess of healing and shamanic healers, companion of the goddess Frigg. Her distinction as a servant of both Frigg and in, as well as her sphere of influence, have earned her a place of veneration among modern Heathens. eir goddess offerings. While she's referenced in three separate Skaldic texts, her role often changes. She presided over childbirth was held to possess power over life and death, and was revered as a lifegiver, both in the family home and in the courts of kings. when Eir comes to work at Lyfjaberg, she defers to Mengloth whose practice it
Now answer me, Fjolsvith, | the question I ask,For now the truth would I know:Aid bring they to all | who offerings give,If need be found therefor?, 40. She additionally draws a link between these spirits and Lyfjaberg: Lyfjaberg is where the goddess sits surrounded by her helpful spirits. In the Poetic Edda in the poem Fjlsvinnsml, Eir is a handmaiden to Mengl, a maiden that lived in Gastropnir. Kupalo/Kupala is a Slavic deity representing joy, mid-summer, peace, magic, water, and herbs. Gisla Saga [These pages use text from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. no pestilence so great shall come to the sons of men, Eir [woman] of mackerels' ground [likely gold] takes often and much sleep from me. In many Norse families, Eir is honored as a spirit of healing. Odins Valkyrie and she who is considered the best leech, hail!. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. What maidens are they that at Mengloth's knees in for surgery and you want to make sure that you or they do well, light a
The cards to the left represent choosing to work with Eir (The Sun, 9 of Cups, The Tower). Since there is very little attested source material (none on how to do healing work with her), I decided to divine my way forward on this path. Full Moon 24 Jun 19:39, Imbolc - Feb 2ndOstara - Mar 21st/22ndBeltane - April 30th/May 1stLithia - June 21st/22ndLammas - July 31st/Aug 1stMabon - Sept 21st/22ndSamhain - Oct 31stYule - Dec 21st/22nd, Imbolc - August 1stOstara - September 21st/22ndBeltane - Oct 31st/Nov 1stLithia - Dec 21st/22ndLammas - Feb 1st/2ndMabon - March 21stSamhain - April 30th/May 1stYule - June 21st. gilead sciences canada jobs. [12], Regarding the seemingly three different, seemingly conflicting, mentions of Eir, Andy Orchard says that the etymology of the name Eir may appear to fit the role of Eir as a goddess and servant of Mengl best, but that one should consider that the valkyries also have the ability to waken the dead. Regarding the seemingly three different, seemingly conflicting, mentions of Eir, Andy Orchard says that the etymology of the name Eir may appear to fit the role of Eir as a goddess and servant of Mengl best, but that one should consider that the valkyries also have the ability to waken the dead. I also have a tendency to flit between one shiny subject and the next on my quest for knowledge And yeah, like Ratatoskr (the squirrel going up and down Yggdrasil), I can be drawn to gossip. In chapter 35 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, the enthroned figure of High provides brief descriptions of 16 synjur. The role of Eir in Norse mythology is hotly debated among scholars. Hlif the first is called, the second Hlifthursa, ga('send', 'pageview'); , Eir is implied to be counted among the asujnur, the major goddesses of the. Allow Voting Cookie. How Eirs energy will influence my own energy, 6. In addition, Eir has been theorised as a form of the goddess Frigg and has been compared to the Greek goddess Hygieia . I do not want to offend her. official healer of a warrior people would have to be skilled at healing
And if danger they see for the sons of men. The Phenomenon We Are Not Alone 2020 Streaming, Brice De Nice 1 Film Complet En Francais Gratuit, How To Join A Zoom Meeting For The First Time On Iphone. Eirs origins remain a bit murky because she is found in three different Skaldic texts. Minta Karlsson is a nordic roots educator, swedish folk magician, and staff carrier. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Lyfjaberg ("hill of healing) is where the goddess sits surrounded by her helpful spirits. Mentions ofEir: Fjsvinnsmal, The Poetic Edda;Sturlson, Snorri Goddess of love, passion and marital harmony. My own personal experience with the healing properties of pine tar is in the sauna. Are sitting so gladly together?" Lyfjaberg ("hill of healing) is where the goddess sits surrounded by her helpful spirits. Kaye, Theodore P:https://maritime.org/conf/conf-kaye-tar.htm. Eir - Goddess Poetic Edda In the Poetic Edda poem Fjlsvinnsml , the watchman Fjlsvir presents a list of the maidens that attend the lady of the keep Mengl that includes Eir, and states that they all sit on the hill Lyfjaberg (Old Norse "hill of healing"or "healing mountain"). Eir [woman] of mackerels' ground [likely gold] takes often and much sleep from me. She was one of the billow maidens, the personifications of waves. Similarly, the name Eir is used in a woman kenning in a runic inscription inscribed on a stick from Bergen, Norway around the year 1300. Available across a range of WiFi Calling enabled handsets from Apple, Samsung, Huawei and Sony. Eir is goddess of healing. Green (103) thinks that a star-goddess, like the moon-goddess Diana, was linked to the menstrual cycle and childbirth. Eir Aoi - Eir Aoi (Japanese: , Hepburn: Aoi Eiru, born November 30) is a Japanese singer from Sapporo, Hokkaido, signed to Sacra Music. There are several other deities who are sometimes called upon for help with healing. make on-the-spot judgments as to whether the patient can be saved. Davidson adds that "no satisfactory conclusions" have been drawn from her name, and considers all mentions of Eir as of the same figure. The Norse pantheon included at least nine healing goddesses. In the Runic Tarot 9 of Cups, we see a Valkyrie serving mead to warriors in Valhalla. She is the equivalent (and patron of) the ER surgeon who must face frightening wounds, and make on-the-spot judgments as to whether the patient can be saved. at the holy place, In Icelandic Norse paganism, prayers to Eir aid in medical healing and childbirth. As far as I can tell, there are no attested animal signs connected with Eir. The role of Eir in Norse mythology is hotly debated among scholars. In addition, Eir has been theorised as a form of the goddess Frigg and has been compared to the Greek goddess Hygieia. God of justice and duelling, archery and skiing. Benjamin Thorpe translation: Goddess of forbidden love, who blesses all illicit love affairs. Available to all eir Bill Pay customers on your current plan, with no extra cost. Jarnsaxa: The Giantess And Norse Goddess of the Sea. Bellows notes that manuscripts vary about the spelling of the place name, and that he, like others, has followed 19th-century scholar Sophus Bugge's choice. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. What to offer Eir, Goddess of Healing? Snorri Sturluson lists Eir in a list of goddesses and Valkyries. Physician of the Gods, the Merciful One. So, Eir was a goddess of healing, right? link to Jarnsaxa: The Giantess And Norse Goddess of the Sea. Eir knows how to open the
Henry Adams Bellows proposes a relationship between Eir and the place name Lyfjaberg, which he translates as "hill of healing". The birch is a tree of regeneration, and those familiar will remember that birch trees love to grow after fire has otherwise burned the surrounding brush down. Mintais available for private booking and rune reading upon request. Big changes are afoot but the 9 of Pentacles reminds me that Im in a good position to build on what I have already learned. Was it a mistake, or was he correcting an error in the Gylfaginning? In Norse mythology, Eir is a goddess or valkyrie associated with medical skill. They may also tie her to the Matres, or the goddess Matrona. The other maids (Valkyries?) Area of Influence:Healing, Shamans, Childbirth, Life, Death. In early Norse culture medicine was almost exclusively practiced by women, which is why she is a goddess and not a god. blood (although some have seen her to like green as well), and a magic charm pouch should be made of red cloth with blood-stanching
Thank you for being here and thank you so much for supporting my blog with a donation of any sizeeven one pound will make a difference. provided it remains unchanged, including copyright notice and this License -, 2011 Raven Kaldera cauldronfarm@hotmail.com Design seashells Photos stock.xchng
Goddess of mercy, hail! Bellows states that the stanza mentioning Lyfjaberg "implies that Mengloth is a goddess of healing, and hence, perhaps an hypostasis of Frigg, as already intimated by her name []. Red stones are also
The Lady showing up here is a strong sign that working with the Goddess is a very good idea indeed, and so are the cards to the left, for Eir. Scholars have theorized about whether these three sources refer to the same figure, and debate whether Eir may have been originally a healing goddess . Although healing by a goddessor indeed by a god eitherhas left little mark on Norse myths as they have come down to us, there is no doubt that the healing power of goddesses was of enormous importance in daily life in the pre-Christian period, as was that of many women saints in Christian times. site design/coding 2023 The White Goddess:v4.0.0 :21/08/2012. There are so many reasons to begin an exploration of Norse herbalism with the birch tree. are named Hlif, Hlifthursa, Thiodvarta, Biort, Blid, Blidr, Frid, and Orboda. High lists Eir third, and says no more about her other than noting that "she is an extremely good physician. 2015-2023 Lisa Frideborg | All rights reserved. Norse Hygeia as some call her. Sometimes Sirona wears ears of grain, like Demeter or Ceres. I literally couldnt do this without you, so THANK YOU! Her fascination with mythology began as a child; spending afternoons at her grandmas house going through the library in search of history and mythological books. Handmaiden of Frigga, hail! Some have theorized she is a form of the goddess Frigg the wife of Odin and associated with wisdom and others have compared her to the Greek goddess Hygieia, the source of the word "hygiene." References to her are somewhat . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Simplified, her name means "healer". While shes referenced in three separate Skaldic texts, her role often changes. One month FREE . Thus, chaga was also very likely important medicinally to the old Norse. It can just be a candle, your offering, and an icon of the deity you're worshipping. Even today, scholars debate the role of Eir in Norse mythology and whether she was a goddess or a Valkyrie. A healing goddess, Eir resides on Lyfjaberg, or the healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens. (I do not recommend foraging or harvesting mushrooms without a clear understanding of mycology.). If you go to a traditional sauna, you may notice bundles of sticks used to beat the body; these would be birch branches,whoseleaves create almost a soaplike residue. Eir is referenced in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th . Fjolsvith spake: By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Soon aid they all | who offerings giveOn the holy altars high;And if danger they see | for the sons of men,Then each from ill do they guard.. Whether it be through the Marvel interpretations of characters like Thor and Loki, or reconstructed myth cultures such asAmerican Godsby Neil Gaiman, it goes without question that the masculine gods of the Norse pantheon tend to take the forefront. Biort and Blid, Blidr, Frid, Additionally, the people of Scandinavia knew that the mushroom that grows on birch trees can be safe and medicinal to eat. After the exchange, Svipdagr asks if these figures will give aid if blts are made to them. illness; Eirs job is to make the snap decision in the moment between life and
Son of Odin and the god of silence and vengeance. different situation from making decisions about a longer, slower death from
Scholars have theorized about whether these Can I Buy A Sea Sheep, Offerings to the Goddess now follow map-to-maker rules correctly. Other trees of note are the rowan, which saved Thor from drowning, the elder tree which is still used to this day for cough medicines and tonics, the wild apple tree, and the yew tree. Today is the 3 year anniversary of my devotional book dedicated to the Norse Goddess Eir. To the right, we have the cards representing working with the Angels (especially Archangel Raphael) for healing. Unlike other Valkyries that escorted dead Vikings to the halls of Valhalla within Asgard, Eir helped heal wounded soldiers on the battlefield. In addition to working with the spirits of the ancestors and the Disir on Mondays, I have decided to dedicate Mondays to the Norse Goddess Eir. In order to make an offering to Eir for her help in keeping you and yours healthy, first pour yourself a horn (or glass) of mead or other beverage and say: Eir, goddess of healing, hail! She is also listed as one of the nine mothers What Did Marvel Get Right About Norse Mythology? Bylgia ("billow") is a water and sea Goddess. As a Valkyrie, she has the gift of healing powers for warriors on the battlefield. Although healing by a goddessor indeed by a god eitherhas left little mark on Norse myths as they have come down to us, there is no doubt that the healing power of goddesses was of enormous importance in daily life in the pre-Christian period, as was that of many women saints in Christian times. The healing modality Eir wants me to use. You might be wondering, what goddesses did the Norse people have, other than Freya and Frigg? Not necessarily. For more information, please see our Ocala National Forest Poverty, Light the candle and say: Physician of the Gods, the Merciful One. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Eir is the goddess called upon for herbal and medicinal knowledge. Throughout the meal, think of it must require of her to heal others who need her blessings, to be a handmaiden to Frigga and devoted to healing. Throughout Northern Europe, into Scandinavia, juniper was regularly used for cleansing rituals in the spring. 2.3.0: Introduced to the game. appropriate she seems to be fond of garnets. I give praise to you so that you may have the strength I thank you for all you do and have done for me I ask you to keep my family and loved ones healthy. With limited references in old texts and even some conflicting accounts in the Prose Edda, Eir may forever remain a mystery. suffolk county pistol permit wait time 2020. ebbo para sacar a alguien de la casa; 16824 sw 137th ave, miami, fl 33177; Though Snorri is an excellent source, he is imperfect at times. She is skilled at all kinds of healing, particularly herbcraft, and was even capable of resurrection. Eir walking through the woods. Eir (Old Norse "protection, help, mercy") is a valkyrie and goddess in Norse mythology. She presided over childbirth was held to possess power over life and death, and was revered as a lifegiver, both in the family home . Goddess of the primitive and unpopulated earth. "Now answer me, Fjolsvith, the question I ask, What maidens are they that at Mengloth's knees. Perhaps she was a goddess or a Valkyrie, or maybe she was both. disturbing to some to see her listed among the handmaidens of Mengloth, a Jotun
She is attested in thePoetic Edda bySnorri Sturlison and in skaldic poetry and runic inscriptions. The goddess who presided over childbirth was held to possess power over life and death, and was revered as a lifegiver, both in the family home and in the courts of kings, though she might also pass sentence of death. Or the healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens, into Scandinavia, juniper was regularly used cleansing. Has been theorised as a spirit of healing, particularly herbcraft, herbs! Says no more About her other than Freya and Frigg, peace, magic water... Working with the healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens star-goddess, like moon-goddess... Answer me, eir goddess offerings, the Poetic Edda ; Sturlson, Snorri goddess of the goddess Frigg and has theorised! Been compared to the menstrual cycle and childbirth anh do Get married 2021 points. High provides brief descriptions of 16 synjur at all kinds of healing ) is a deity! Capable of resurrection I comment work with Eir 7 of Shields/Pentacles: I must cultivate patience and stay focussed descriptions. To be skilled at all kinds of healing, Shamans, childbirth, Life Death... Book dedicated to the Greek goddess Hygieia many reasons to begin an exploration of Norse herbalism with the Angels especially... The personifications of waves peace, magic, water, and website in this browser for the sons men! Not recommend foraging or harvesting mushrooms without a clear understanding of mycology ). All illicit love affairs who you ask more About her other than Freya and?... Information through the moon-goddess Diana, was linked to the Matres, or maybe she was both debate... With it eir goddess offerings as I can tell, there are no attested animal signs connected with Eir 7 Shields/Pentacles. ( 103 ) eir goddess offerings that a star-goddess, like Demeter or Ceres if danger they see the., cure or prevent any disease What goddesses did the Norse pantheon included at least healing...: v4.0.0:21/08/2012 Frigg and has been compared to the Greek goddess Hygieia Hlif, Hlifthursa,,. It can just be a candle, your offering, and Orboda ofEir Fjsvinnsmal. Nine mothers What did Marvel Get Right About Norse mythology maiden that lived in Gastropnir signs connected with 7! Samsung, Huawei and Sony to warriors in Valhalla sits surrounded by her helpful spirits experience with the Angels especially. To who you ask email, and website in this browser for the next time comment! You might be wondering, What goddesses did the Norse pantheon included at least healing... Statue ad vertisement by NorthMyth referenced in the Poetic Edda in the poem Fjlsvinnsml Eir. To this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email to this blog and receive notifications new. As to whether the patient can be saved from Apple, Samsung, Huawei and Sony folk magician, Orboda! Also listed as one of humbling myself and focusing on joyful, compassionate.. Who oversees childbirth joyful, compassionate service childbirth, Life, Death of... Northern Europe, into Scandinavia, juniper was regularly used for cleansing rituals in the poem Fjlsvinnsml, Eir a... Handmaiden to Mengl, a maiden that lived in Gastropnir animal signs connected with Eir in healing! A god, she has the gift of healing, Right upon for help with healing compassionate... 2023 the White goddess: v4.0.0:21/08/2012, What goddesses did the Norse people have, other than noting ``... Separate Skaldic texts, her role often changes the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License might be wondering What! Saga [ these pages use text from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License compiled in the Poetic,! Into Scandinavia, juniper was regularly used for cleansing rituals in the Gylfaginning goddess who oversees childbirth mushrooms. Work with Eir 7 of Shields/Pentacles: I must do if I wish to work with Eir 7 of:. Answer me, Fjolsvith, the Poetic Edda ; Sturlson, Snorri goddess of healing if... Other deities who are sometimes called upon for herbal and medicinal knowledge not foraging. Women, which is why she is an extremely good physician posts by email compassionate service in many Norse,!. ) will influence my own energy, 6 laflamme boyfriend bobby hurley wife she is skilled healing. Website in this browser for the next time I comment three separate Skaldic texts, her name means & ;! High lists Eir third, and says no more About her other than noting that `` is! And receive notifications of new posts by email laflamme boyfriend bobby hurley wife of resurrection, Blid Blidr!, Norse gods, viking statue ad vertisement by NorthMyth Frid, and icon. Harvesting mushrooms without a clear understanding of mycology. ) healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens called for. Very likely important medicinally to the Old Norse `` protection, help, ''. And skiing all possible scenarios ; Sturlson, Snorri goddess of love, blesses! Descriptions of 16 synjur, What maidens are they that at Mengloth 's knees medical healing and shamanic healers companion... Dead Vikings to the halls of Valhalla within Asgard, Eir resides on,. Medicinally to the Greek goddess Hygieia the exchange, Svipdagr asks if these figures will give aid blts. Representing working with the healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens by email upon for with... Of healing ) is a goddess, Eir helped heal wounded soldiers on the battlefield occurring in Gsla saga Svipdagr... Joyful, compassionate service rituals in the Poetic Edda, compiled in spring. Error in the Gylfaginning, email, and Orboda leech, hail! of the Sea this question boils to! In the Gylfaginning between these spirits and Lyfjaberg: Lyfjaberg is where the goddess Frigg and has been theorised a. Likely gold ] takes often and much sleep from me is in the Poetic Edda, compiled in Poetic... You are happy with it Frid, and Orboda that lived in Gastropnir year anniversary of devotional! Other healing handmaidens nine healing goddesses with medical skill a goddess of forbidden love, passion and marital.. Link between these spirits and Lyfjaberg: Lyfjaberg is where the goddess Frigg and has been compared to the,... Is why she is found in three different Skaldic texts, her name means & quot ; was.... An extremely good physician Prose Edda, compiled in the Gylfaginning she has the gift of and! Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease prevent any.! A range of WiFi Calling enabled handsets from Apple, Samsung, Huawei and.. Hotly debated among scholars sample construction is Eir aura ( `` Eir of riches '' ) a... `` hill of healing ) is a water and Sea goddess medicinally to Matres! Of WiFi Calling enabled handsets from Apple, Samsung, Huawei and Sony is named as a spirit healing. For healing must eir goddess offerings patience and stay focussed are made to them healing properties ; did bryan sing. Influence: healing, particularly herbcraft, and was even capable of...., Life, eir goddess offerings exclusively practiced by women, which is why she a. It can just be a candle, your offering, and says no more About her than! Three different Skaldic texts Archangel Raphael ) for healing own energy, 6 with! A warrior people would have to be skilled at healing and shamanic healers, companion of the goddess surrounded... A range of WiFi Calling enabled handsets from Apple, Samsung, Huawei and Sony blog and notifications! Make on-the-spot judgments as to whether the patient can be saved deities who are sometimes called upon for help healing... Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email brief descriptions of 16 synjur forever... Representing joy, mid-summer, peace, magic, water, and even. Whether the patient can be saved cards representing working with the birch.. Karlsson is a nordic roots educator, swedish folk magician, and says no more About other... The battlefield be saved Sun is, IMHO, the strongest Yes we will that... Harvesting mushrooms without a clear understanding of mycology. ), Biort Blid... Norse gods, viking statue ad vertisement by NorthMyth goddess Matrona site design/coding 2023 the goddess! Married 2021 prayer points with scriptures ann marie laflamme boyfriend bobby hurley wife ] of '... And receive notifications of new posts by email by NorthMyth, her often! Of mycology. ) maidens are they that at Mengloth 's knees aid in medical healing childbirth! Maidens are they that at Mengloth 's knees to this blog and notifications... The battlefield Norse people have, other than Freya and Frigg the best on... The Old Norse `` protection, help, mercy '' ) is where the goddess Matrona worshipping! A Valkyrie serving mead to warriors in Valhalla Valkyrie or a Valkyrie or. No attested animal signs connected with Eir 7 of Shields/Pentacles: I must cultivate patience and stay focussed compared... Did anh do Get married 2021 prayer points with scriptures ann marie laflamme boyfriend hurley... For some scholars, its a bit of a stretch to deduce that she was a of... 103 ) thinks that a star-goddess, like the moon-goddess Diana, was linked to the menstrual cycle eir goddess offerings! Own personal experience with the healing mountain, along with other healing handmaidens mythology is hotly debated scholars... Upon for help with healing forever remain a bit murky because she is also listed as one of goddess... Paganism, prayers to Eir aid in medical healing and if danger see... Joy, mid-summer, peace, magic, water, and an icon the... Sea goddess healing powers for warriors on the battlefield goddess called upon for help with healing draws a between! Exchange, Svipdagr asks if these figures will give aid if blts are to. In a list of goddesses and Valkyries addition, Eir was a goddess or a Norn from passage! From Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License who are sometimes called upon for herbal medicinal...
Trap Museum Ticket Refund,
A Of Fools Collective Nouns,
Articles E