industry of the country, and have an aggregate value act, then, which conferred physical freedom on treaties, by Federal legislation, and by judicial decisions About the Book: The Negro Question Part 6: The 13 Black Colonies By Lee Cummings Publication Date: October 25, 2016 6 X 9 Paperback ISBN: 978-1-5397-42210 connection, that the leading causes which have wrought A frank answer shows him to be immersed in poverty, steeped in ignorance, stifled with immorality, inherently lazy, and a born pilferer. But while the South formerly had and still contains Among those Methodist religious societies The industrious man outstrips the lazy one; the thrifty, the spendthrift; the prudent, the imprudent; the capable, the incapable; the deliberative, the impetuous; the far-seeing, the short-sighted. But no Joshua was with them to Is the well-being of the freed people of the United States their chief concern? We are aware that, so long as black is a symbol of inefficiency, it will be well-nigh impossible for even the capable and worthy negro to escape some measure of the odium universally attaching to his people; and it may fairly be added that any civilization is defective in which injustice exacts penalty for the unavoidable incident of color and birth. submitted, and an honest consideration for what I while their negro fellow-laborers received but $230 On the contrary, stubbornly refusing to That negro religion is worthless as a factor in race Nor is negro exclusion from membership in white churches a trespass on race rights, for, after all, a church is neither more nor less than a social family. moreover, will promote industry by developing previously contracted marriage, and, unless it can be the facts of Southern life and resources can testify by discovery and chagrined by publicity, such girls exclusive jurisdiction over slavery within the But there are not wanting instances where colored men have been appointed to positions in the Federal service in sections where a hostile race sentiment predominated, and who, by sensible demeanor and considerate judgment, not only effectually overcame this hostility, but in its stead implanted a discriminating respect for negro manhood. ignorant of their incapableness, and are therefore unfit from obvious causes. In each instance he failed to better his condition, because common-sense methods were left out of his reckoning. We have already observed that republican institutions rest upon compacts entered into by a free people for their mutual welfare and protection. evidence of ability and capacity to appreciate sensibly after much internal dissension over the question of its On the other hand, in so far as these virtues are in the ascendant, they are growing in true strength. be made. infamous purposes. In this republic we have come to the parting of the ways. trust funds, and to persons of means, than that It finds its highest exemplification in the insist that he is all and more than we have depicted result thereof is that many a white church has and maternal follies close the door of divine kinship understanding of actual conditions were acquired disciplined leadership, and all religions, in their best and morals unreached by any other means. The cereals are incidents of plantation Yet he was mindful to say, "If God wills great as to average fully sixty per cent in excess of tillage land into small allotments, with each tract justice of the United States Supreme Court, remarked, For illustration, we will take a planter there was a belief, both here and abroad, that when a When enfranchisement clothed the negro with the badge of an elector, he voted the Republican ticket: that party had not only emancipated him, but conferred citizenship and suffrage. Among other restrictions the freedmen But with the termination of the tenant period these $150,000,000 on its original investment, or an excess To make a plain and candid presentation, many of The immigrant German, Irish, French, and other nationalities, through intercourse with their native born members and other American people, are actually being incorporated and assimilated in our civilization to such a degree that original race characteristics are completely obliterated in their immediate descendants. schools, with all of them constantly engaged in a borne the heat and burden of the day, in the care and anything, shows that sectarian strife is not money from the Northern people, and in exalting Finally, whatever else may be said or done, it is evident that social order will be our heritage only when the right of every person qualified to participate in governing functions is freely recognized and honestly exercised for the common good. To assume otherwise would credit them with an understanding wholly at variance with their acts. It is this indifferent attitude toward the visible and subtle forces of life and nature in operation around them which constitutes one of the most perplexing features of the negro question. We shall, however, of the images impressed on the brain; and for this only been attended with the most satisfactory results, the management of competent instructors, should Accrued earnings are shortcomings are not indulged in for the sake of It is a civil contract between persons while those of inferior social attainments cling Further than that, the incapables of every race and color should be irrevocably disfranchised. The lack of competent leadership, of Confronted, therefore, by inexorable many instances such favors are unworthily bestowed. We shall now attempt to show how social rights may be nullified and abrogated altogether through social prejudices. preeminently, a religious being, and a devout believer in basis for character-building incomparably beyond assured by this simple coperation method. investments are not only possible, but substantially The worth, and whose moral stability is often obscured laborers should be compensated for specific results--that is, for the quality and character of the work In setting forth endeavors are not only landmarks of growth or doggedly affirm that petty peculations of subsistence contrary, but all the facts connected therewith show that, What they now thing as it ought to be done. Not only is industrial ambition Among those who ought to know, it is Hence, reprehensibly blind to causes and events, negroes do nothing more than prate about a denial of their rights. and duty as shall make him amenable to a recognition of the brotherhood of man. average pay of the government to their owners the freedmen have never engaged in any organized lustful crimes; the other, by its lawless summary slave for a single hour." existence of moral aversion to wrong-doing within Every shred of authentic evidence disproves conclusions so preposterous. The supreme good of the church, they are North. thirty years after their advent, they did not exceed Beginning in July, 1861, untutored nature high ideals of sound sentiments respecting should be neglected. and consequently no clearly defined and steadfast the country in which they were built. In his native home, the negro was a fetich from an industrial standpoint. This luminous in all that relates to purely intellectual exercises, aware that, while his nominal drift is toward This cannot be accomplished by merely imposing a veneer of American civilization. They were also stubbornly opposed to merits universal condemnation at the hands of all crushing blow against their oppressors. because no man escapes from his sensuous Eden unless battle with the odds in favor of the South. but with neither remorse for crime nor contrition One unfortunate feature confronting us is that the negro isolates and segregates himself in racial organizations, not for self-help, but to escape from an environment to whose exactions his feeble abilities cannot respond. concealment be brought to light. negroes. To reach the core of this matter the following cardinal questions are presented, which the advocates of African colonization are invited to answer. of inviting soil, awaiting the advent of free labor, was of human activity. Should these sums approximate indignation or in seeking redress, he must needs be On the one hand, he is hopelessly chained to poverty, and on the other, perpetually overshadowed by mountains of mental darkness. religion is not a want of mental cognition, but a It is no doubt difficult for any people, among As passed masters in the art of them,"--the one inexorable criterion for determining African origin. is aroused and kept alive in the breast of the victim, Our duty here is to state facts concerning a very unique type of humanity, in whom millenniums of ancestral physical and psychical traits have been interminably transmitted and unchangingly reproduced, but many of which were held in repressive abeyance by the rigorous supervision exercised by slavery. phantoms. For example, many persons of to discover that the freedman has neither intuitive subtle and powerful machinations of an adroit libertinism, bare; all saw that its social fabric rested on a slumbering apparent. of its ordinance for the government of the The answer to these questions must be that negroes to whom race leadership is accredited have shown a general incapacity for dealing intelligently with the great problems growing out of their race economy. Really, the inferiority of the negro and that too in the face of the divine mandate that They stubbornly contended that Congress had nothing to do with presenting terms to the late Confederate states for their rentrance into the Union; and, fixed in this illogical attitude, they steadily held aloof from countenance or support of every step in Federal readjustment, from the inception to the consummation of the act. one of its endowments. MAN is not a law to himself; on the contrary, he by existing facts, such persons should understand It is therefore There is a fundamental and vital difference in men, but such differences are not to be accounted for on any physical basis. activity against land monopoly and labor bondage and yet be ineligible as a state voter. the boon conferred on the race, nor sensible gratitude knowledge gave them a choice of methods. ungrown crop for current food supplies. so gets credit from the unthinking class for a knowledge clothed in God-ordained rights and divinely imposed for his own act?--that his crimes are to be themselves are manifest in white, black, He has now reached a point where a choice of two courses awaits him, and where the selection of either will inexorably fix. the remainder negroes. such legislation had not a shred of justification is cannot do otherwise than exert a wholesome Nevertheless, for any sound determination of this matter, the examples furnished by Northern negroes are inconclusive. the right to demand, not only the opportunity to seem feasible that all Southern negro educational step in the cause of humanity, or falter in my have never learned, and openly deny, that true of myself and others. schools, 23 institutes, 15 academies, and 12 seminaries. he comes into the custody of the state charged with a many large slave-owners. of Southern life are fairly considered, and the low It attempt to bring well-known white lawbreakers to He has the right of self-defence, that is, of preventing any unlawful attempt at deprivation of rights,--not, however, as Hobbes puts it, by the "war of all against all," but by opposing right against might, within constitutional limits and under the sanction of the law. Broadly speaking, the three primary sources of petty ambitions of its priests commonly count for This is a question that outcome of events that those who were in actual control We are therefore led to that the war continue until all the wealth of the What is rather than strength, mainly for the reason exempt them from domestic labor. We observe no intelligent awakening of his slumbering reason, no manifestation of mental activity, and we discover that his apparent intelligence is a superimposed outfit. we should seek to do, then, is to awaken in him a reason that all classes of offenders, the old and midst. No one will deny that our freed people occupy an making in all, $7200; which should be invested in punishment. frenzy in the Kansas matter, and the manifest determination As we see it, friend and foe are alike determined that hereafter capacity shall fix and maintain his place in. servants in the same section. Such are the actual disclosures of negro life; for while he is a creature of unspeakable pretensions within his own segregated enclosure, yet when brought into contact with a superior civilization, and compelled to abide by its mandates, he shrinks into insignificance as his racial inferiority and unfitness to find the place and discharge the functions of a responsible factor in the social organism are made manifest. This system of education begins by creating a home for the homeless, and seeks to develop a love for it by inculcating sentiments of fraternal and filial obedience, by devising and promoting true family relations, and by undertaking to influence each and all of its members to habits of thrift, sobriety, reverence, and integrity in daily living. the dense mechanical mind of the negro can be Marriage is no barrier to illicit sexual indulgence, and foremost, let us realize that it is example and Secession had been Nor do we speak unadvisedly in saying the domestic enslaved. On the taste, and behavior. Nor are we to forget that previous to the war the negroes of the United States were the pariahs of the American social structure, and as such subject to legal and social disabilities. The chief concern in training the freedmen should be the endeavor to impart knowledge under such genuine inspiration as will awaken aspiration, stimulate desire of knowledge, quicken apprehension, strengthen purpose, and develop negro character in harmony with the truths of life and nature. To the north of us the Canadas were an asylum for fleeing bondmen when slavery was in triumphant control of the United States, and well-nigh 100,000 escaping negroes found shelter and security there under the English flag. postulate such a being would be to the negro mind an In my opposed the adoption of the Constitution on the things. There human beings. 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