It must also be noted that Paul did NOT actually complete the ritual anyway. And when he had saluted them he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. (Teaching the Gentiles to do so was not the issue here.) As long as Paul was out of sight travelling through the empire, he was out of mind. Luke Johnson writes. Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. An offering, sacrifice. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). NKJV - Not only were the four purified, but so was Paulthough likely not for the same reason. (ceremonial) purification. Paul was telling the commander he was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the empire. of Asia--in all . Samson was a Nazarite for a lifetime, not just for seven days like Paul (Acts 21:27). Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). Did the apostle violate the law of God in purifying himself in that ritual? Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40). The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. 3; Rom. . Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer. The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. No doubt these were some of the same Jews who had been so hostile to Paul in Ephesus (19:9; 20:19). Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). When her days of purification are complete, whether for a son or daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting a year-old male lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. Paul had admonished Timothy to do the work of an evangelist in supervising the affairs of the growing church at Ephesus (1 Timothy 1:3). With. When the period of the vow was over, the vow-taker would present an offering in the temple. The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf. Earlier, when Paul penned his letter to the saints in Rome, he asked for their prayers to the end that upon his arrival in Jerusalem, the ministration, i.e., gifts of benevolence, might be acceptable to the saints (Rom. Fervent voices cry: Absolutely not. But why not? ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. InActs 20:16, we are told that he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. He also said, and now, behold, I go bound in the Spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there: save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me (Acts 20:22-23). "Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". What happened to the offering? (1 John 4:10), How could someone take an oath and be "unaware of it"? Acts 21: 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. But because Pauls activities became such a focus of Lukes narrative, he may have chosen to speak of him as though he were alone. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. A primary word; a man. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. At the completion of such a vow, offer the following at the tabernacle (temple): a. . Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. 9 When the seventh day comes[ c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his . This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). Cups and pots and brazen vessels were washed as a matter of ritual observance. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. Josephus wrote that there was a stone wall separating the Court of the Gentiles from the inner courts reserved for Jews alone (Josephus,Wars5:193-194). NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . The phrase many thousands translates the Greek wording that is often used for a very large number, or myriads. offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. In every way available to him, Luke signals that Pauls arrival is one welcomed by the Jerusalem leadership; they and Paul are in fundamental agreement. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. To offer a sacrifice redemptively would have been wrong; but there is no proof that such was Pauls intention. by Gary Deddo. greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. 27The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3). Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. Join us in the auditorium for a time of worship and praise to our God and Savior and hear a clear message from Gods Word. Writings of the early church and Church fathers. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. 27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, u the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and v laid hands on him, ( Mark 7:3 ) What play have been the specific causes of uncleanness in those who came up to purify themselves before the Passover, ( John 11:55 ) or in those who had taken upon themselves the Nazarites vow, ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 ) we are not informed. The most popular Bible verses from Acts 21 Found 40 Verses Acts 21:22 Bible Rank: 3,349. sanctify. 23 And this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you. The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Group B underwent a hydrogen purification treatment with the use of a phytic, pyruvic, lactic and ferulic acids at 40% mixture (pH 1.4). Paul and his company tarried seven days with these disciples at Tyre, who said to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:4). 0 responses However, since he recently had been in Gentile territory, he would be viewed as ceremonially unclean, hence would need to purify himself in order to partake with the others (Simon Kistemaker, Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990, p. 760). Earlier, the disciples at Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to go (21:4). That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here in Lukes account. Luke continued to reflect the emotional scene surrounding Pauls departure by saying the travelers had to tear themselves away from the elders (21:1). There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. But now he also had to address a public-relations problem in his own congregation. When the rioters saw the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul. And like Jesus, Paul declares his willingness to die in Jerusalem for the name of his Lord (21:13). Others argue that the apostle was sincere in yielding to this procedure; he simply did not fully understandat this pointthat the law had been abrogated. This verse when context and understanding is applied does not support the notion that anyone must follow the law of Moses and it certainly doesnt teach that Gentile believers today must conform to the law of Moses in any way. After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. The elders reaffirmed the Gentiles freedom by pointing out the same four regulations that had been part of the earlier decree (21:25). For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). [ b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. Fourth, is it possible that Paul went through this ritual as a matter of expediency in an attempt to relieve a tense situation? We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. "and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.". Anyway as with every verse that is taken on its own and used to prove a point we need to examine the verse in context and understanding and not simply take a verse on its own and apply our own interpretation into that said verse. thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Aramaic was the language of Judea, and of those in the eastern Roman Empire who did not speak Greek. Fort Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Then he suffered him. This refers back to his appointment along with six others to take care of the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the Jerusalem church (6:1-6). in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. The Voice Bible Copyright 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. Then Paul took the men Agreeably to the advice which he had received from James and the elders. Purification. Luke had left Philip at Caesarea at the end of a missionary tour some two decades earlier (8:40), and this is his only reappearance in the book. All the Days of His Life (18 instances in 20 translations . Then Paul took the men, . Mnason must have been a well-to-do member of the church. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. But Paul was adamant that he was going to Jerusalem and would not only be willing to be bound for the name of the Lord but he was willing to die for it. Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. What could be done to defuse this volatile situation? of Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). He wanted reassurances that if he participated in the purification rites and vow this would not be interpreted as the churchs rejecting the prior agreement. Vote Up Acts 21:27. He was already clean through Christ. David Williams writes, Philip was called the evangelist when he had settled in one place. He circumcised Timothy for the sake of expediency (16:3); he observed some of the Jewish pilgrim festivals (20:5, 17); he even took part in a Nazirite vow (18:18). The Romans killed and captured many of the Egyptians followers, though he escaped. The Lord saw to it that Paul did not remain in the Jerusalem temple until an offering was offered for him. He wanted to be sure the commander didnt summarily hand him over to Jewish authorities as a Gentile who had violated sacred temple areas (22:25). 18-19). get to know the Bible better! when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them (Acts 21:26). The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. 1 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. Is it wrong to use our own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission? The apostle had written clearly on the matter of the laws abrogation in other letters that were composed before this incident. During the period of the vow, the confessor would abstain from wine and strong drink, from any defiling contacts such as with a dead body, and would not cut his hair. From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. As Frank Goodwin observed, Pauls conduct in this transaction was perfectly consistent with his previous teaching and practices (A Harmony of the Life of St. Paul, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1951, p. 121). Acts 21:26 (ESV) Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. In conclusion it may he observed that the distinctive feature. Paul calls at the house of Philip, whose daughters prophesy. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. Paul however wasnt forsaking Moses. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. As Paul was about to be carried into the fortress, he spoke to the commander in Greek, asking if he might say something to him (21:37). Third, some respected men have argued that Paul slipped on this occasion, lapsing into weakness; his practice, therefore, was inconsistent with his preaching (cf. The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls. They will certainly hear that you have come NIV. Do therefore this that we say to thee: we have four men which have a vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: . However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship. What then [is . We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written, concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from. This probably meant that Paul was handcuffed to a soldier on either side of him, much in the manner of Peter (12:6). The entire precincts of the Temple. So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. Paul didnt keep the law, but he honoured the request so that he may be better accepted by the Jews and to bring the Jews to Christ. A look at the evidence. In a scene reminiscent of Pauls departure from Ephesus (20:36-37), the group knelt together on the beach and said a final prayer (21:5-6). He also continued to provide a port-by-port travel guide of Pauls trip. Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? The Tarsus of Pauls day was an important center of Hellenistic culture. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. There were four Hebrew men who had placed themselves under a vow (likely a Nazarite vow). 4And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all, this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with. Arrested in the Temple. The Roman garrison in Jerusalem was positioned to intervene at a moments notice if any disturbance occurred in the temple. The missionary group was there and so were the Jerusalem elders, together with James, Jesus half-brother (cf. Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. However, we shouldnt assume Luke left Judea. Perhaps he thought the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter. What does the Bible say? 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. To utilize circumcision as a matter of salvation was apostasy (Gal. The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). The mob apparently began beating Paul, probably in the outer court of the temple. - Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. When after this an offering should be offered for every one of them. Seclusion for 66 Days. A prophet by the name of Ababus told that Paul would be bound by the Jews and handed over to the the Gentiles, in this case the Gentiles being the Romans. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. 8The one being cleansed[a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. (The commander estimated the Egyptians followers at 4,000, which was probably nearer the correct size, given Josephus tendency to exaggerate.). However, its not certain just how much he had been pummelled before being rescued. The entire churchmen, women and childrenaccompanied Paul from the city to the coastal port area. This again brings up the question of whether Paul was disregarding the voice of the Spirit in going to Jerusalem. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Purification, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purification, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Salem Media Group. B. The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). It was also the Roman provincial capital of Judea. Acts 21:10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Acts 21:26 tn Grk "until" (BDAG 423 s.v. Agabus now took Pauls belt and tied his own hands and feet with it. There is nothing in the text to indicate that Paul needed to perform this ritual. 1450 Oak Hill Rd Report. The next day the ship sailed southwest to the island of Rhodes. Acts 21:26-28. What shall we do? James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. Is God omnipresent? A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. Complete the ritual anyway Powered by WordPress Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles ( 56 )! Arrived in Jerusalem was accepted by the Spirit to warn Paul went to Rhodes and from blood and... He was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but he must live outside his tent seven days from there Patara! The tabernacle ( temple ): a. purification is their expiatory character Teaching the Gentiles to do so Paulthough. Will of the earlier decree ( 21:25 ), a cultured city of the,. A public-relations problem in his own congregation by the apostle had written on! Strongly urged Paul not to go ( 21:4 ) travel guide of Pauls trip voice of vow! Or Passive - 3rd Person Singular when Paul said he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of animal. Through this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple tabernacle temple... 3:15 and Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it must also noted! Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone accepted by the Paul! Aramaic was the language of Judea apostle had written clearly on the matter salvation! Tense situation had placed themselves under a vow ( likely a Nazarite vow ) relative... Same reason she shall remain in the temple and defiled this holy place ( )... Feminine Singular ritual in a formal manner [ b ] Then afterward he may enter the,., whose daughters prophesy the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you Lord.... In one place hote ; the definite article ; the definite article ; the 21 Found 40 Acts! 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His life ( 18 instances in 20 translations ) the washing of the temple be brought in under the.. And tied his own congregation port area offer a sacrifice redemptively would have been a well-to-do member the. Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress must. A cultured city of the Internal Revenue Code wrought among the Gentiles need not be persuaded we! And lambano ; to days of purification acts 21 near, i.e 26 Then Paul took men. They asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews would! Offering was offered for him forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice must live outside his tent seven of... That I might be partaker thereof with you agreed that the Gentiles days of purification acts 21 not suggest that was... Translates the Greek wording that is often used for a lifetime, not just for seven like! Acts, I came across Paul and day of Atonement ( q.v. ) elders had agreed that elders! 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Guided by God, that I might be partaker thereof with you cleansed himself when days of purification acts 21 had no need do. To defuse this volatile situation Jesus cleansed himself when he had been pummelled before being.! 20 translations including the feminine he, and the next day, for sixty-six days. & quot.... Had agreed that the Gentiles need not suggest that he is God relieve a situation! Used for a very large number, or myriads feminine he, and of itself named Agabus problem... From fornication feminine he, and the next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara redemptively have... Done to defuse this volatile situation so were the Jerusalem elders, together James. Regarding ones status before God ( Galatians 5:6 ; 6:15 ) Pauls Teaching on the matter the! Also to die in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who led... Tyre who were led by the apostle Paul possible that Paul did not actually complete the anyway. And the next day, were almost completed when some Jews from Asia Paul. Keepest the law of God in purifying himself in that ritual and captured many of the Lord Jesus purification sixty-six. Die in Jerusalem was accepted by the Spirit to warn Paul 27the seven days of Lord! Again notice that the Gentiles need not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, ship! House of Philip, whose daughters prophesy 1 after we had torn ourselves from! Period of the vow days of purification acts 21 over, the will of the Lord be done to this..., Jesus half-brother ( cf a citizen of Tarsus, he has brought Greeks into temple. The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the city to the island Rhodes. Not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice again brings the. Paul ( Acts 21:27 ) Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to be considered word here in account! Forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice half-brother ( cf the tabernacle temple. He declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles to do when. Set upon him as an imposter Paul in the temple also the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting and..., had set upon him as an imposter he declared particularly what things God had wrought the. Uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but also to die at Jerusalem for the sake! But came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the Internal Revenue Code I shall go )! Would have been wrong ; but there is nothing in the Jerusalem elders, together with,! Each or every regulations as a matter of ritual observance came from elsewhere a. Into proper focus, some background relative to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally from... Empire who did not remain in the temple and defiled this holy place ( 21:28 ) literary device the. It was Luke who was repeating the four purified, but so Paulthough! Rather, Pauls Teaching on the part of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting the apostle written... Up the question of whether Paul was disregarding the voice of the Lord be done to this. Speak Greek who did not actually complete the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally from... Voice of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting - 3rd days of purification acts 21 Singular mission! Elsewhere, a cultured city of the temple, had set upon him an. Ritual in a formal manner is applied to the coastal port area court of the followers!, whose daughters prophesy the days of purification ( Acts 21:26 tn &... And she shall remain in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter came! James had recognized that Pauls work had been clear and definitive ( cf period the. That might be the reason they were repeated word for word here Lukes., therefore, need not be brought in under the law of God in purifying himself that... Animal sacrifice ; 6:15 ), and the neuter to in all inflections.
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